The science of a cure

A genetic disease needs a genetic answer.

Children with NPC1 cannot make enough working NPC1 protein. Gene therapy using messenger RNA tries to hand the cell a temporary, correct instruction so it can build that protein itself.

A lipid nanoparticle approaching a cell
A lipid nanoparticle carrying mRNA toward a cell.
A letter is missing
A letter is missing
Step 1

A letter is missing

NPC1 is a gene. In NPC, both copies are mutated, so the cell cannot make enough working NPC1 protein to move cholesterol out of the lysosome.

We write the letter again
We write the letter again
Step 2

We write the letter again

Scientists build a correct messenger RNA — a temporary instruction that says how to make NPC1 protein. It does not permanently edit DNA.

A tiny ship delivers it
A tiny ship delivers it
Step 3

A tiny ship delivers it

The mRNA is wrapped in a lipid nanoparticle, a fat bubble that can travel through the body and enter cells.

The cell builds the missing protein
The cell builds the missing protein
Step 4

The cell builds the missing protein

Once inside, the cell’s own machinery reads the mRNA and assembles NPC1 protein. Cholesterol can start leaving the lysosome.

Doses may need to be repeated
Doses may need to be repeated
Step 5

Doses may need to be repeated

mRNA is temporary. The hope is that regular doses would keep enough NPC1 protein in place — a functional treatment at the root of the disease.

The Iowa partnership

Life 4 Liam partners with Dr. Mark Schultz and the Schultz Laboratory at the University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital. The lab is researching lipid-nanoparticle mRNA that can restore NPC1 protein.

Visit the Schultz Laboratory

This is research, not an approved medicine. It is the path this foundation was built to fund.

The roadmap

mRNA first. Prime editing next.

The Iowa work is not a dead end. The same science carries forward. We go from a functional cure that can keep our children alive, to a complete cure that rewrites the gene.

Lipid nanoparticle carrying mRNA
Step 1 — mRNA gene therapy
Step 1 · Functional cure

mRNA gene therapy

A temporary, correct instruction. The cell builds NPC1 protein while the dose is there. That can keep children alive and buy time. This is the work we are funding now.

A DNA helix with a precise correction
Step 2 — prime editing
Step 2 · Complete cure

Prime editing gene therapy

A precise rewrite of the existing gene. The Iowa mRNA program is the on-ramp: delivery, protein rescue, and lab know-how that carry straight into prime editing. Same fight. A lasting fix.